Particle
Roundness Characterization Through Digital SEM Image Processing
A.
Toro, A. P. Tschiptschin
Metallurgical
and Materials Engineering Department,
Polytechnic
School, Universíty of Sao Paulo
Particle
characterization is a widely used technique in materials science covering
such different fields like powder metallurgy, ceramics processing and abrasive-wear
applications. Many different parameters can be used to characterize particle
size and morphology in powder materials. Selection of the most suitable
parameters depends on the nature of the particles and their specific application.
For instance, densification under die compaction is highly dependent on
particle roundness. The more spherical the particles, the higher the green
density of specimens. Almost all the morphological parameters used to describe
three-dimensional shapes can be defined on plane projections, like the
images obtained in SEM or OM. A classical non-dimensional parameter to
describe particle roundness is P2/A, where P is the perimeter
and A is the area of the particle in the plane-projection. Other parameters
are the flatness ratio, elongation ratio, bulkiness factor and angularity
factor. The aim of this work is to measure the P2/A roundness
parameter of two types of particles, one frequently used in abrasive wear
tests and the other a raw material used to obtain P/M processed stainless
steels. |